Exit Status

Command-line output is not just printing text. For shells, CI, and other programs, the interface is often:

stdout   -> normal data
stderr   -> diagnostics and errors
exit code -> success or failure

C code commonly writes:

printf("%s\n", result);
fprintf(stderr, "tool: %s\n", error);
return 1;

Rust has the same boundaries, with a few ways to express them.

stdout Is for Normal Results

Simple output uses println!:

println!("{count}\t{path}");

It writes to stdout, which is what users and pipelines consume: